【英文标准名称】:StandardGuideforSelectionandUseforPelvicRingCircumferentialCompressionStabilizationDevices(PRCCSD)
【原文标准名称】:骨盆环状面压缩稳定设备的选择和使用的标准指南
【标准号】:ASTMF2428-2004
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2004
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:F30.02
【标准类型】:(Guide)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:diastasissymphysispubis;openbookfracture;pelvicfracture
【摘要】:Theintentofthisguideistoidentifythegeneralperformanceandgoodpracticestandardsthatapelvicringcircumferentialcompressionstabilizationdevice(PRCCSD)shouldpossess.Currently,anumberofbaseplatformssuchasfull-bodyspinalimmobilizationdevices(longboards)areusedtoimmobilizepatientsduringtransportandbeforedefinitivetreatment.Theseplatformslimitgrossmovementsofthespineandpelvisbutdonotspecificallyreduceandstabilizedisruptionsofthepelvicring.ThePRCCSDappliedcircumferentiallyaboutthepatientexertsacompressiveforcetoreduceandstabilizedisruptionsofthepelvicring.ThePRCCSDmaybeusedalonebut,accordingtoclinicalsituations,willcommonlybeusedinconjunctionwithdifferentsupportingbaseplatformsduringtransportandbeforedefinitivetreatment.ThePRCCSD,whencircumferentiallyapplied,shouldbecenteredatthelevelofthegreatertrochantersandsymphsispubis.3Adeviceintendedforusewithadultpatientsshallaccommodatethe95thpercentileadultAmericanmale.2Thedeviceshouldbeabletobeappliedbyasinglepractitioner.1.1Thisguideestablishesminimumstandardsfordevicesdesignatedhereaspelvicringcircumferentialcompressionstabilizationdevices(s)(PRCCSD),commonlyknownaspelvicslings,belts,orbinders.ThePRCCSDisusedastheinitialpelvicringstabilizationdeviceonpatientssuspectedofhavingsustainedtraumaticdisruptionsofthepelvicring.Itisusedduringpatienttransportbyemergencypersonnelandbeforedefinitivetreatment.1.2Thisguideaddressestherecognizedneedtoreduceandstabilizepelvicringdisruptionsthroughtheuseofcircumferentialcompressiondevices.1.3Peer-reviewedmedicalliteraturedoesdescribespecifictestingmethodsusedtodeterminetherangeofeffectivecompressionforce,efficacyinreduction,stability,andsafetyforaparticular(PRCCSD).Thisguide,however,doesnotidentifyspecifictestingmethodsasitisrecognizedsuchmethodscouldvaryaccordingtodeviceconfigurationandstudydesign.1.4Thisguidedoesnotaddressindividualquantitativeperformancestandardsforanyparticulardevice,butdoesaddressgeneralperformancestandardsandgoodpracticecharacteristicsforalldevicesusingcircumferentialcompressiontoreduceandstabilizedisruptionsofthepelvicring.1.5Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesandtodeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:C35
【国际标准分类号】:11_040_40
【页数】:3P.;A4
【正文语种】: